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手術 |
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考量
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支撐架 |
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考量
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四肢攣縮是一種脊髓性肌肉萎縮症等神經肌肉疾病中常見的併發症。5
攣縮可見於失去行走能力、或從未有過行走能力的患者。此病症加遽減低功能性動作範圍、使患者失去日常活動的功能、並且增加疼痛程度。研究指出在第二型的脊髓性肌肉萎縮症中,有22%-50%的病患其運動範圍降低大於20°,以髖部、膝部與手肘的攣縮最常發生。5 矯形治療通常包含關節活動運動,以預防關節僵直性孿縮。6
行動輔具技術
飽受疲倦與耐力缺乏的重症或漸進性疾病患者,可考慮使用電動輔助移動設備,讓病患能保存體力並專注於日常活動。對於脊髓性肌肉萎縮症患童,事例證明僅20個月大的病童便能夠安全並獨力操作電動輪椅。7,8
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電動輪椅 |
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考量
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站立式輪椅9 |
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考量
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控制器 |
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References
1. Spinal Muscular Atrophy Clinical Research Center. Physical/occupational therapy. http://columbiasma.org/pt-ot.html. Updated March 14, 2013. Accessed April 18, 2016.2. Wang CH, Finkel RS, Bertini ES, et al; and Participants of the International Conference on SMA Standard of Care. Consensus statement for standard of care in spinal muscular atrophy. J Child Neurol. 2007;22(8):1027-1049.3. Mullender M, Blom N, De Kleuver M, et al. A Dutch guideline for the treatment of scoliosis in neuromuscular disorders. Scoliosis. 2008;3:14.4.Tangsrud SE, Carlsen KC, Lund-Petersen I, Carlsen KH. Lung function measurements in young children with spinal muscular atrophy; a cross sectional survey on the effect of position and bracing. Arch Dis Child. 2001;84(6):521-524.5.Skalsky AJ, McDonald CM. Prevention and management of limb contractures in neuromuscular diseases. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2012;23(3):675-687.6.Tsirikos AI, Baker ADL. Spinal muscular atrophy: classification, aetiology, and treatment of spinal deformity in children and adolescents. Curr Orthoped. 2006;20:430-445.7.Lin W, Pierce A, Skalsky AJ, McDonald CM. Mobility-assistive technology in progressive neuromuscular disease. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2012;23(4):885-894.8.Jones MA, McEwen IR, Hansen L. Use of power mobility for a young child with spinal muscular atrophy. Phys Ther. 2003;83(3):253-262.9.Arva J, Paleg G, Lange M, et al. RESNA position on the application of wheelchair standing devices. Assist Technol. 2009;21(3):161-168.10.Hilliard K. Special Effect’s controllers enable every gamer to enjoy video games. http://www.gameinformer.com/b/features/archive/2014/06/25/creating-controllers-for-all-disabilities-special-effect-enables-every-gamer-to-enjoy-video-games.aspx. Game Informer website. Published June 25, 2014. Accessed August 1, 2016.

SMA的臨床表現具個體差異,常需要涉及多領域的綜合醫療照護。2